structlink_map { /* These first few members are part of the protocol with the debugger. This is the same format used in SVR4. */
ElfW(Addr) l_addr; /* Difference between the address in the ELF file and the addresses in memory. */ char *l_name; /* Absolute file name object was found in. */ ElfW(Dyn) *l_ld; /* Dynamic section of the shared object. */ structlink_map *l_next, *l_prev;/* Chain of loaded objects. */
/* All following members are internal to the dynamic linker. They may change without notice. */
/* This is an element which is only ever different from a pointer to the very same copy of this type for ld.so when it is used in more than one namespace. */ structlink_map *l_real;
/* Number of the namespace this link map belongs to. */ Lmid_t l_ns;
structlibname_list *l_libname; /* Indexed pointers to dynamic section. [0,DT_NUM) are indexed by the processor-independent tags. [DT_NUM,DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM) are indexed by the tag minus DT_LOPROC. [DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM,DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM) are indexed by DT_VERSIONTAGIDX(tagvalue). [DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM, DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM) are indexed by DT_EXTRATAGIDX(tagvalue). [DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM, DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM+DT_VALNUM) are indexed by DT_VALTAGIDX(tagvalue) and [DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM+DT_VALNUM, DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM+DT_VALNUM+DT_ADDRNUM) are indexed by DT_ADDRTAGIDX(tagvalue), see <elf.h>. */
typedefstruct { Elf64_Word st_name; /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */ unsignedchar st_info; /* Symbol type and binding */ unsignedchar st_other; /* Symbol visibility */ Elf64_Section st_shndx; /* Section index */ Elf64_Addr st_value; /* Symbol value */ Elf64_Xword st_size; /* Symbol size */ } Elf64_Sym;
/* This function is called through a special trampoline from the PLT the first time each PLT entry is called. We must perform the relocation specified in the PLT of the given shared object, and return the resolved function address to the trampoline, which will restart the original call to that address. Future calls will bounce directly from the PLT to the function. */
/* Sanity check that we're really looking at a PLT relocation. */ assert (ELFW(R_TYPE)(reloc->r_info) == ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT);
/* Look up the target symbol. If the normal lookup rules are not used don't look in the global scope. */ if (__builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY) (sym->st_other), 0) == 0) { conststructr_found_version *version =NULL;
if (l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)] != NULL) { constElfW(Half) *vernum = (constvoid *) D_PTR (l, l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]); ElfW(Half) ndx = vernum[ELFW(R_SYM) (reloc->r_info)] & 0x7fff; version = &l->l_versions[ndx]; if (version->hash == 0) version = NULL; }
/* We need to keep the scope around so do some locking. This is not necessary for objects which cannot be unloaded or when we are not using any threads (yet). */ int flags = DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY; if (!RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P) { THREAD_GSCOPE_SET_FLAG (); flags |= DL_LOOKUP_GSCOPE_LOCK; }
/* Currently result contains the base load address (or link map) of the object that defines sym. Now add in the symbol offset. */ value = DL_FIXUP_MAKE_VALUE (result, SYMBOL_ADDRESS (result, sym, false)); } else { /* We already found the symbol. The module (and therefore its load address) is also known. */ value = DL_FIXUP_MAKE_VALUE (l, SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l, sym, true)); result = l; }
/* And now perhaps the relocation addend. */ value = elf_machine_plt_value (l, reloc, value);
if (sym != NULL && __builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC, 0)) value = elf_ifunc_invoke (DL_FIXUP_VALUE_ADDR (value));
/* Finally, fix up the plt itself. */ if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_bind_not))) return value;
/* This function is called through a special trampoline from the PLT the first time each PLT entry is called. We must perform the relocation specified in the PLT of the given shared object, and return the resolved function address to the trampoline, which will restart the original call to that address. Future calls will bounce directly from the PLT to the function. */
/* Sanity check that we're really looking at a PLT relocation. */ assert (ELFW(R_TYPE)(reloc->r_info) == ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT);
/* Look up the target symbol. If the normal lookup rules are not used don't look in the global scope. */ if (__builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY) (sym->st_other), 0) == 0) { conststructr_found_version *version =NULL;
if (l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)] != NULL) { constElfW(Half) *vernum = (constvoid *) D_PTR (l, l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]); ElfW(Half) ndx = vernum[ELFW(R_SYM) (reloc->r_info)] & 0x7fff; version = &l->l_versions[ndx]; if (version->hash == 0) version = NULL; }
/* We need to keep the scope around so do some locking. This is not necessary for objects which cannot be unloaded or when we are not using any threads (yet). */ int flags = DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY; if (!RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P) { THREAD_GSCOPE_SET_FLAG (); flags |= DL_LOOKUP_GSCOPE_LOCK; }
首先要求 reloc->r_info 的低 4 字节为 7 ,不然报错
若 sym->st_other 为 0 ,则进入 if 内部
然后是一层检测,决定是否要进行版本校验(Version Check),检查 l_info[50] 是否为 NULL ,正常情况下不为 NULL ,执行后面 if 内部代码
/* Currently result contains the base load address (or link map) of the object that defines sym. Now add in the symbol offset. */ value = DL_FIXUP_MAKE_VALUE (result, SYMBOL_ADDRESS (result, sym, false)); } else { /* We already found the symbol. The module (and therefore its load address) is also known. */ value = DL_FIXUP_MAKE_VALUE (l, SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l, sym, true)); result = l; }
/* And now perhaps the relocation addend. */ value = elf_machine_plt_value (l, reloc, value);
if (sym != NULL && __builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC, 0)) value = elf_ifunc_invoke (DL_FIXUP_VALUE_ADDR (value));
/* Finally, fix up the plt itself. */ if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_bind_not))) return value;
else { /* We already found the symbol. The module (and therefore its load address) is also known. */ value = DL_FIXUP_MAKE_VALUE (l, SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l, sym, true)); result = l; }
这要求 sym->st_other 不为 0
然后通过 value = l->l_addr + sym->st_value 计算出我们希望写入 got 表中的那个地址